South Wales Coalfield Collection

Bedlinog Community Study

Croeso i Bedlinog

Ref No. Description Dates
AUD/210 Interview of Evans, Edgar.
Recorded memoirs of Edgar Evans, Broad Haven. Includes his father's victimisation due to his interest in trade unionism; his brother's (Melvin) interest in trade unionism; his own experiences working in, and owning an ironmongers; the stock in the shop (miner's tools); his illness; the credit system used in his shop; effect of the closure of Bedlinog collieries; effect of politics on the shopping habits of the community; the doctor's practice being controlled by the miners; the community of Moriah Chapel; membership of the Communist Party, and his nomination for election as a Communist candidate; the position of the Welsh language; and the Taff-Merthyr campaign.
Covers period : 1900-1973 (c).
Running time : 2hrs 33mins 11secs.
14.7.1973
AUD/213 Interview of Evans, Edgar.
Recorded memoirs of Edgar Evans, Broad Haven. Includes differences between Bedlinog and Garnant, and Bedlinog and Trelewis; gramophone records sold in his shop; Communist Party classes and membership, and it's infiltration into all social and recreational organisations in Bedlinog; and his arrest and imprisonment.
Covers period : 1900-1972 (c).
Running time : 2hrs 44mins 33secs.
30.11.1973
AUD/224 Interview of Thomas, Haydn.
Recorded memoirs of Haydn Thomas, Bedlinog. Includes his childhood, family, and religious upbringing; his interest in football; death of his son due to underground gas in Naval Colliery; his career as a singer; experiences during World War I, his injury and return home; touring America with the Welsh Glee Singers in 1928; his persecution due to the fact that he worked through the 1934 Taff-Merthyr strike, and its effect on the family and within the community.
Covers period : 1896-1974 (c).
Running time : 1hr 4mins 12secs.
4.1974
AUD/225 Interview of Thomas, Haydn.
Recorded memoirs of Haydn Thomas, Bedlinog. Includes incidents during eisteddfodau; the value of music in the community; Welsh as a spoken language, including Welsh poetry; nicknames of men working in the mines; attitudes to alcohol and public houses; shopping and markets in the area; his experiences as a committee member of the football club; social activities in the area; role of the women working on the surface of the colliery; and doctors in the village.
Covers period : 1910-1974 (c).
Running time : 53mins 37secs.
4.1974
AUD/226 Interview of Cooke, Benny.
Recorded memoirs of Benny Cooke, Bedlinog. Includes his childhood; conditions working underground; the Taff-Merthyr dispute which led to his persecution, the attitude towards the black-legs, the imprisonment of the leaders of the dispute, and the involvement of women; working in London for a short period, before returning to South Wales; his involvement with the Labour Party; and the attitude of pit officials to workers.
Covers period : 1910- 1974 (c).
Running time : 58mins 5secs.
4.1974
AUD/227 Interview of Jones, Morgan Lewis.
Recorded memoirs of Morgan Jones, Bedlinog. Includes his childhood, and working on the surface as a boy; his service in the army, including a tour of India; the effect of the 1926 General Strike on the community; his involvement in trade unionism, and the Communist Party; an account of the arrest of Edgar Evans and others; and a comparison of Taff-Merthyr Pit with other collieries in the area.
Covers period : 1910-1973 (c).
Running time : 1hr 8mins 7secs.
2.1973
AUD/228 Interview of Jones, Morgan Lewis.
Recorded memoirs of Morgan Jones, Bedlinog. Includes local recreational facilities, including football and cricket; his attitude to cigarettes and alcohol; places where people went shopping; his recollections of his school days; his career in the army, including a tour of India, and his return to Bedlinog.
Covers period : 1910-1973 (c).
Running time : 51mins 6secs.
6.1973
AUD/229 Interview of Roberts, H.
Recorded memoirs of H Roberts, Bedwas. Includes his childhood; the influence of the chapel in the community; social activities; the effect of the 1934 Taff-Merthyr dispute on the community, including the imprisonment of the leading figures; his interest in local sport, especially cricket, football, and rugby; his interest in politics; and the isolation of the village.
Covers period : 1900-1973 (c).
Running time : 48mins 32secs.
6.1973
AUD/230 Interview of Gittins, Watkin.
Recorded memoirs of Watkin Gittins, Bedlinog. Includes first working undergound at fourteen; the influence of religion in Bedlinog; his involvement in the Temperance Movement, including temperance songs and poetry recited at meetings; his personal religious beliefs; choirs in Bedlinog; a play called `Dros y Gothan'(For A Principle), which concerned the 1934 Taff-Merthyr strike; the imprisonment of Bedlinog men during 1934, the attitude to the black-legs, and the effect of the strike on the community; another play WG performed in called `The Flooded Mine'; decline of interest in religion; his opinion of Edgar Evans; his imprisonment for non-payment of debts. Includes contributions from Mrs Emily Gittins (wife), Mrs Martha Jones, and Elwyn Rees.
Covers period : 1910-1973 (c).
Running time : 1hr 9mins 9secs.
15.2.1973
AUD/231 Interview of Gittins, Ned.
Recorded memoirs of Ned Gittins, Nelson. Includes his childhood in Bedlinog; position of the Welsh language; first days working underground, and the working conditions; closure of Bedlinog Colliery; the Taff-Merthyr dispute, it's stay-in strike, the impact it had on the community, including the imprisonment of Bedlinog men, and the reaction of the community; opinions of the personal qualities of Arthur Horner and Will Paynter; impact of nationalisation; and the problems he faced as a miners' agent.
Covers period : 1910-1973 (c).
Running time : 1hr 30mins 46secs.
8.1973
AUD/233 Interview of Rosser, I (Mr and Mrs).
Interview of Morgan M M.

Recorded memoirs of Mr and Mrs I Rosser and M M Morgan, Penywern. Includes family backgrounds; the local Spanish community; first days working underground; the miners' habit to visit the pub after each shift; the danger of working in collieries in the past, compared to modern collieries; working methods of the colliery; animals underground; transporting methods of injured workers; conditions at Taff-Merthyr Colliery; impact of scab-unionism; women working underground and on the surface; attitude to black-legs in Penywern; persecution of stay-in Federation miners; women's housework, including cleaning and cooking, and also work as domestic servants.
Covers period : 1910-1974 (c).
Running time : 1hr 18mins 55secs.
27.3.1974
AUD/234 Interview of Davies, W H.
Recorded memoirs of W H Davies, Bargoed. Includes local history; the railway; local football and cricket teams; despair of the lack of conservation of pit villages; opinion of Joe Sparks; activities with the Independent Labour Party. See AUD/236 for full interview.
Covers period : 1898-1974 (c).
Running time : 41mins 3secs.
1974 (c)
AUD/235 Interview of Thomas, Norman and J B.
Recorded memoirs of Norman and J B Thomas, Bedlinog. Includes their family background; working conditions in Nantwen Colliery; their activities in the local Communist and Labour Parties; reasons that Taff-Merthyr Colliery was not part of the South Wales Miners' Federation; the persecution of Dai Gittins for his activities to gain SWMF membership; the Taff-Merthyr dispute, its effect on the community, and the attitude towards the black-legs; building the Bedlinog Welfare Hall; the stay-in strike at Taff-Merthyr Colliery; and incidents of persecution against Norman Thomas.
Covers period : 1910-1973 (c).
Running time : 1hr 25mins 51secs.
6.1973
AUD/236 Interview of Davies, W H.
Recorded memoirs of W H Davies, Bargoed. Includes his family background, and education; first day working at the pit head; conditions underground; evening classes and a summer school at Swansea University; penny readings; his decision to enter full-time education, and his career as a teacher; his involvement in the Independent Labour Party; the effect of pit closures on the community; his interest in local history, especially the railway; local football and cricket teams; his despair at the lack of conservation of pit villages; and his opinion of Joe Sparks.
Covers period : 1910-1973 (c).
Running time : 2hrs 3mins 31secs.
29.11.1973
AUD/237 Interview of Morris, Bob.
Recorded memoirs of Bob Morris, Bedwas. Includes his family background; position of the Welsh language; influence of religion in the community; the isolation of Bedlinog and its effect on the community; the attitude to Bedlinog workers at Treharris; the effect of the Taff-Merthyr dispute on the community, including the attitudes towards the black-legs, the riot in Taff-Merthyr, imprisonment of people in the village, and the reaction of the community; and differences between Bedwas and Bedlinog.
Covers period : 1915-1973 (c).
Running time : 1hr 22mins.
9.11.1973
AUD/238 Interview of Rees, Dai Daniel.
Recorded memoirs of Dai Daniel Rees, Bedlinog. Includes his family background; his education, being sent to a Truant's School, and a typical day at this school; differences between Bedlinog and Nantwen Collieries; miners visiting public houses after shifts; local football teams and their success; differences between Taff-Merthyr and other collieries; non-unionism in Taff-Merthyr; incidents of underground accidents; his brothers' role in the Taff-Merthyr stay-in strike, the trial and imprisonment of Bedlinog people, the attitude towards the black-legs, and the effect of the dispute on the community.
Covers period : 1907-1973 (c).
Running time : 1hr 1min 13secs.
6.1973
AUD/240 Interview of Jones, Delwyn.
Recorded memoirs of Delwyn Jones, Bedlinog. Includes his family background; starting work underground at fourteen; the effect of the Taff-Merthyr dispute on the community; his interest in drama, and the dramatic societies in Bedlinog; DJ took part in the radio series `Tommy Trouble'; also discusses his interest in poetry and he recites a few of his poems, one of which concerns the Aberfan disaster.
Covers period : 1905-1973 (c).
Running time : 43mins 44secs.
10.9.1973
AUD/243 Interview of Edwards, Harry (Mr and Mrs).
Recorded memoirs of Mr and Mrs Harry Edwards, Bedlinog. Includes family background; position of the Welsh language; working underground at fourteen; influence of religion in the community; HE worked in Taff-Merthyr for 44 years; effect of the Taff-Merthyr dispute on the community, including the imprisonment of Bedlinog people as a result of the dispute; local recreation, activities, and sports; and the Bedlinog choirs, including its annual Singing Festival.
Covers period : 1910-1973 (c).
Running time : 42mins 21 secs.
6.1973
AUD/302 Interview of Howells, Harry.
Recorded memoirs of Harry Howells, Bedlinog. Includes his family background; how he began working in the pit; his interest in politics and trade unionism; the scab union in Taff-Merthyr; effect of the 1934 Taff-Merthyr strike on the community, including police conflict and his arrest, trial, and imprisonment; experiences within prison; his personal interest and involvement in the Communist Party; decline of the Communist Party; his involvement in Lodge activities; and social life in Bedlinog.
Covers period : 1910-1973 (c).
Running time : 1hr 58mins 7secs.
8.1973
AUD/396 Interview of Williams, J L.
Recorded memoirs of J L Williams. Includes his family background, and migration to South Wales to look for work; recollections of Winston Churchill speaking at a miners' demonstration in 1906; differences between Cilfynydd and Bedlinog Collieries; his involvement in the Independent Labour Party in Bedlinog; anti-War feeling in Bedlinog; the coalfield during the War years; and his experiences at the Labour College.
Covers period : 1905-1973 (c).
Running time : 1hr 59mins 7secs.
24.4.1973

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